Addressing Youth Homelessness in Oregon: A Cash Transfer Initiative

Oregon grapples with a significant homelessness issue, particularly concerning unaccompanied homeless youth, as revealed by a federal count published in December. To combat this challenge, the Oregon Department of Human Services (DHS) initiated the Direct Cash Transfer Plus Pilot in February 2022, targeting homeless individuals aged 18 to 24 with the aim of facilitating their transition to stable housing.

Program Details

The program provides direct cash payments of $1,000 per month to eligible participants, accompanied by a one-time $3,000 “enrichment fund” payment. These payments are unrestricted, allowing recipients to allocate funds according to their needs. While the primary qualification is homelessness, certain factors, such as identifying as LGBTQ+, may prioritize applicants.

Program Outcomes

Since its launch, 120 young individuals statewide have been receiving direct cash payments, with a significant portion in Multnomah County, including Portland. Initial payments commenced in February 2023 and are slated to continue until January 2025. According to the DHS report, recipients predominantly allocate funds towards housing, vehicle repairs, furniture, and relocation expenses. Notably, approximately 63% of participants secured housing within six months of program initiation, reflecting a positive impact on homelessness reduction.

Partnership and Support

Point Source Youth, a national nonprofit specializing in youth homelessness, collaborated with Oregon’s DHS in designing and structuring the program. Anjala Huff, a senior director at the organization, highlighted the program’s success in facilitating housing, education enrollment, and financial stability among enrollees. The initiative extends beyond immediate housing provision, aiming to equip participants with skills and resources for long-term stability.

Policy Considerations and Future Directions

While the cash transfer program demonstrates promise, policymakers in Oregon explore broader initiatives to address homelessness. Proposed legislation aims to provide monthly payments to individuals experiencing homelessness or severe rent burdens, reflecting a growing interest in guaranteed basic income plans. Similar programs in cities like Baltimore and Denver have shown positive outcomes, despite opposition in some states.

Conclusion

Oregon’s Direct Cash Transfer Plus Pilot represents a proactive approach to tackling youth homelessness, offering tangible support and resources to vulnerable individuals. As policymakers continue to evaluate and expand such initiatives, the program stands as a beacon of hope for addressing homelessness and fostering economic stability among marginalized communities.